NANDA Short List
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Activity/Rest - ability to engage in necessary/desired activities of life (work and leisure) and to obtain adequate sleep/rest
Circulation - ability to transport oxygen and nutrients necessary to meet cellular needs
Ego Integrity - ability to develop and use skills and behaviors to integrate and manage life experiences
Endo
Elimination - ability to excrete waste products
Food/fluid - ability to maintain intake of and utilize nutrients and liquids to meet physiological needs
Gastro
Growth and development
Health and promotion/Education
Hygiene - ability to perform activities of daily living
Life Principles
Neurosensory - ability to perceive, integrate and respond to internal and external cues
Pain/discomfort - ability to control internal/external environment to maintain comfort
Respiration - ability to provide and use oxygen to meet physiological needs
Safety - ability to provide safe, growth- promoting environment
Sexuality (component of ego integrity and Social interaction) - Ability to meet requirements/characteristics of male/female role
Social Interaction - ability to establish and maintain relationships
Activity/Rest - ability to engage in necessary/desired activities of life (work and leisure) and to obtain adequate sleep/rest
Activity intolerance: insufficient physiological or psychological energy to endure or complete required or desired daily activities
Activity intolerance, risk for: at risk for experiencing insufficient physiological or psychological energy to endure or complete required or desired daily activities
Disuse syndrome, risk for: at risk for deterioration of body systems as the result of prescribed or unavoidable musculoskeletal inactivity
Diversional activity, deficient: decreased stimulation from or interest or engagement in recreational or leisure activities
Fatigue: an overwhelming, sustained sense of exhaustion and decreased capacity for physical mental work at usual level
Insomnia: a disruption in amount and quality of sleep that impairs function
Mobility: bed, impaired: limitation of independent movement from one bed position to another
Mobility: physical, impaired: limitation in independent, purposeful physical movement for the body or of one or more extremities
Mobility: wheelchair, impaired: limitation of independent operation of wheelchair within the environment
Sedentary lifestyle: reports a habit of life that is characterized by a low physical activity level
Sleep deprivation: prolonged periods without sleep (sustained natural, periodic suspension of relative unconscious)
*Sleep pattern disturbed: time-limited interruptions of sleep amount and quality due to external factors
Sleep, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of natural, periodic suspension of consciousness that provides adequate rest, sustains a desired lifestyle, and can be strengthened
Transfer ability, impaired: limitation of independence movement between two nearby surfaces
Walking, impaired: limitation of independent movement within the environment on foot (or artificial limb)
Circulation - ability to transport oxygen and nutrients necessary to meet cellular needs
*Bleeding, risk for: at risk for a decrease in blood volume that may compromise health
Cardiac output, decreased: inadequate blood pumped by the heart to meet metabolic demands of the body
*Tissue perfusion, decreased cardiac tissue, risk for: risk for a decrease in cardiac (coronary) circulation
*Tissue perfusion, ineffective, cerebral, risk for: risk for decrease cerebral tissue circulation
*Tissue perfusion, ineffective, renal, risk for: at risk for a decrease in blood circulation to the kidney that may compromise health
*Tissue perfusion, ineffective, gastrointestinal, risk for: at risk for decrease I gastrointestinal circulation
Tissue perfusion, ineffective, peripheral: decrease in blood circulation to the peripheries that may compromise health
*Shock, risk for: at risk fro an inadequate blood flow to the body’s tissues which may lead to life-threatening cellular dysfunction
Ego Integrity - ability to develop and use skills and behaviors to integrate and manage life experiences
Anxiety: vague, uneasy feeling of discomfort or dread accompanied by an autonomic response, with the source often nonspecific or unknown to the individual; a feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger. It is an alerting signal that warns of impending danger and enables the individual to take measures to deal with threat.
Anxiety, death: vague uneasy feeling of discomfort or dread generated by perceptions of a real or imagined threat to one’s existence
Body image, disturbed: confusion in mental picture of one’s physical self
Coping, community, ineffective: pattern of community activities (for adaptation and problem solving) that is unsatisfactory for meeting the demands or needs of the community
Coping, community, readiness for enhanced: pattern of community activities for adaptation and problem solving that is unsatisfactory for meeting the demands or needs of the community but that can also be improved for management or current and future problems/stressors
Coping, defensive: repeated projection of falsely positive self-evaluations based on self-protective pattern that defends against perceived threats to positive self regard
Coping, family, compromised: usually supportive primary person (family member or close friend) provides insufficient, ineffective, or compromised support, comfort, assistance, or encouragement that may be needed to manage or master adaptive tasks related to heath challenge
Coping, family, disabled: behavior of significant person (family member or other primary person) that disables his or her capacity to effectively address tasks essential to either person’s adaptation to health challenges
Coping, family, readiness for enhanced: effective management of adaptive tasks by family member involved with client’s health challenge, who now exhibits desire and readiness for enhanced health and growth with regard to self in relation to client
Coping, (individual), readiness for enhanced: pattern of cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage demands that is sufficient for wellbeing and can be strengthened
Coping, ineffective: inability to form a valid appraisal of internal or external stressors, inadequate choices of practical responses, and/or to access or use available resources
Denial, ineffective: conscious or unconscious attempt to disavow anxiety the knowledge or meaning of an event, to reduce anxiety/fear, but leading to the detriment of health
Energy field disturbed: a disruption of the flow of energy surrounding a person’s being, which results in a disharmony of mind and spirit
Fear: response to perceived threat that is consciously recognized as a danger
Grieving: a normal complex process that includes emotional, physical, spiritual, social and intellectual responses and behaviors by which individuals, families and communities incorporate an actual, anticipated or perceived loss into their daily lives
Grieving, complicated: a disorder that occurs after the death of a significant other, in which the experience of distress accompanying bereavement fails to follow normative expectations and manifest in functional impairment
Grieving, risk for complicated: a t risk for a disorder that occurs after the death of a significant other, in which the experience of distress accompanying bereavement fails to follow normative expectations and manifest in functional impairment
Health behavior, risk prone: impaired ability to modify lifestyle/behaviors in a manner consistent with a change in health status
Human dignity, risk for compromised: at risk for perceived loss of respect and honor
Personal identity, disturbed: inability to maintain an integrated and complete perception of self
Post trauma syndrome: sustained maladaptive response to a traumatic, overwhelming event
Post trauma syndrome, risk for: at risk for sustained maladaptive response to a traumatic, overwhelming event
Power, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of participating knowingly in change that is sufficient for well-being and can be strengthened
Powerlessness: perception that one’s own actions will not significantly affect an outcome, perceived lack of control over current situation or immediate happening
Powerlessness, risk for: at risk for perceived lack of control over a situation and/or one’s ability to significantly affect an outcome
Rape-trauma syndrome: sustained maladaptive response to forced, violent sexual act (penetration may not actually occur) against victim’s will and consent
Relocation stress syndrome: physiological and/or psychological disturbances that result from transfer from one environment to another
Relocation stress syndrome, risk for: at risk for physiological and/or psychological disturbances that result from transfer from one environment to another
*Resilience, impaired individual: decreased ability to sustain a pattern of positive responses to an adverse situation or crisis
*Resilience, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of positive responses to an adverse situation or crisis that can be strengthened to optimize human potential
*Resilience, risk for compromised: at risk for decreased ability to sustain a pattern of positive responses to an adverse situation or crisis
Self-concept readiness for enhanced: a pattern of perceptions or ideas about the self that is sufficient for well-being and can be strengthened
Self-esteem, chronic low: long-standing negative self-evaluations/feelings about self or self-capabilities
Self-esteem, situational low: development of a negative perception of self-worth in response to a current situation
Self-esteem, risk for situational low: at risk for developing negative perception of self-worth in response to a current situation
Sorrow, chronic: cyclical, recurring and potentially progressive pattern of pervasive sadness that is experienced (by parent, or caregiver, or individual with chronic illness or disability) in response to continual loss throughout the trajectory of an illness or disability
Stress, overload: excessive amounts and types of demands that require action
Endo
Blood glucose, risk for unstable: risk for variation of blood glucose/sugar levels from the normal range
Elimination - ability to excrete waste products
Bowel incontinence: change in normal bowel elimination habits characterized by involuntary passage of stool
Constipation: decrease in normal frequency of defecation, accomplished by difficult or incomplete passage of stool and/or passage of excessively hard, dry stool
Constipation, risk for: at risk for decrease normal frequency of defecation accompanied by difficult or incomplete passage of stool and/or passage of excessively hard, dry stool
Constipation, perceived: self-diagnosis of constipation and abuse of laxatives, enemas, and/or suppositories to ensure a daily bowel moveUrinary elimination, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of urinary functions that is sufficient for meeting eliminatory needs and can be strengthenedment
Diarrhoea: passage of loose, unformed stools
*Motility, risk for dysfunctional gastrointestinal: risk for increased, decreased, ineffective or lack of peristaltic activity within the gastrointestinal system
Urinary elimination, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of urinary functions that is sufficient for meeting eliminatory needs and can be strengthened
Urinary elimination, impaired: disturbance in urine elimination
Urinary incontinence, functional: inability of usually continent person to reach toilet in time to avoid unintentional loss of urine
Urinary incontinence, overflow: involuntary loss of urine associated with over distention of the bladder
Urinary incontinence, reflex: involuntary loss of urine at somewhat predictable intervals when a specific bladder volume is reached
Urinary incontinence, stress: sudden leakage of urine with activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure
Urinary incontinence, urge: involuntary passage of urine occurring soon after strong sense of urgency to void
Urinary incontinence, risk for urge: at risk for involuntary loss of urine associated with a sudden, strong sensation or urinary urgency
Urinary retention: incomplete emptying of the bladder
*Motility, dysfunctional gastrointestinal: increased, decreased, ineffective or lack of peristaltic activity within the gastrointestinal system
Food/fluid - ability to maintain intake of and utilize nutrients and liquids to meet physiological needs
Breastfeeding, effective: mother-infant dyad/family exhibits adequate proficiency and satisfaction with the breastfeeding process
Breastfeeding, ineffective: dissatisfaction or difficulty a mother, infant or child experiences with the breastfeeding process
Breastfeeding, interrupted: break in the continuity of the breastfeeding process as a result of inability or inadvisability to put baby to breast for feeding
Electrolyte imbalance, risk for: at risk for change in serum electrolyte levels that may compromise health
Failure to thrive, adult: progressive functional deterioration of a physical and cognitive nature. The individual’s ability to live with multisystem diseases, cope with ensuring problems and manage his/her care is remarkably diminished
Fluid volume, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of equilibrium between fluid volume and chemical composition of body fluids that is sufficient for meeting physical needs and can be strengthened
Fluid volume, deficient: decreased intravascular, interstitial and/or intracellular fluid (refers to dehydration, water loss alone without change in sodium level)
Fluid volume, deficient, risk for: at risk for experiencing vascular, cellular, or intracellular dehydration
Fluid volume, excess: increased isotonic fluid retention
Fluid volume, imbalanced, risk for: at risk for decrease, increase, or rapid shift form one to the other of intravascular, interstitial and/or intracellular fluid (refers to body fluid loss, gain or both)
Infant feeding pattern, ineffective: impaired ability to suck or coordinate the suck-swallow response resulting in inadequate oral nutrition for metabolic needs
Nutrition: imbalanced, less than body requirements: intake of nutrients insufficient to meet metabolic needs
Nutrition: imbalanced, more than body requirements: intake of nutrients that exceeds metabolic needs
Nutrition: imbalanced, risk for more than body requirements: at risk for intake of nutrients that exceeds metabolic needs
Nutrition, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of nutrient intake that is sufficient for meeting metabolic needs and can be strengthened
Oral mucous membrane, impaired: disruptions of lips and soft tissues of the oral cavity
Swallowing, impaired: abnormal functioning of the swallowing mechanism associated with deficits in oral, pharyngeal or oesophageal structure or function
Gastro
*Jaundice, neonatal: the yellow orange tint of the neonate’s skin and mucous membrane that occurs after 24hours of life as a result of unconjugated bilirubin in the circulation
Liver function, impaired, risk for: at risk for a decrease in liver function that may compromise health
Nausea: an subjective unpleasant, wave-like sensation in the back of the throat, epigastium or throughout the abdomen that may or may not lead to vomiting
Growth and development
Dentition, impaired: disruption in tooth development/eruption patterns or structural integrity of individual teeth
Development delayed, risk for: at risk for delay of 25% or more in one or more of the areas of social or self regulatory behavior, or in cognitive, language, gross or fine motor skills
Growth disproportionate, risk for: at risk for growth above the 97th percentile or below 3rd percentile for age, crossing two percentile channels
Growth and development, delayed: deviations from age-group norms
Health and promotion/Education
Health maintenance, ineffective: inability to identify, manage, or seek out help to maintain health
Health management, self, ineffective: pattern of regulating and integrating into daily living a therapeutic regime for treatment of illness and its sequelae that is unsatisfactory for meeting specific health goals
Health-seeking behaviors (specify): active seeking (by individual in stable health) of ways to alter personal health habits and/or environment to move toward higher level of health
Immunization status, readiness for enhanced: a pattern to conforming to local, national, and/or international standards of immunization to prevent infectious disease/s that is sufficient to protect a person, family or community and can be strengthened
Knowledge deficient (specify): absence or deficiency of cognitive information related to a specific topic
Knowledge (specify), readiness for enhanced: the presence or acquisition of cognitive information related to a specific topic is sufficient for meeting health-related goals and can be strengthened
Therapeutic regime management: family ineffective: pattern of regulating and integrating into family processes a program for treatment of illness and its sequelae that is unsatisfactory for meeting specific health goals
Hygiene - ability to perform activities of daily living
*Neglect, self: a constellation of culturally framed behaviors involving one or more self-care activities in which there is a failure to maintain a socially acceptable standard of health and well-being
Self care, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of performing activities for oneself that helps to meet health-related goals and can be strengthened
Self-care deficit, feeding: impaired ability to perform or complete feeding activities
Self-care deficit, bathing: impaired to perform or complete bathing/hygiene activities for self
Self-care deficit, dressing: impaired ability to perform or complete dressing and grooming activities for self
Self-care deficit, toileting: inability to perform or complete toileting activities for self
Life principles
*Activity planning, ineffective: inability to prepare for a set of actions fixed in time and under certain conditions
Decisional conflict: uncertainty about course of action to be taken when choice among competing actins involves risk, loss or challenge to values and beliefs
Decision making, readiness for enhanced: a pattern choosing courses of action that is sufficient for meeting short and long-term health-related goals and can be strengthened
Moral distress: response to the inability to carry out one’s chosen ethical/moral decision/action
Noncompliance (specify): behavior of person and/or caregiver that fails to coincide with a health-promoting or therapeutic plan agreed on by the person (and/or family and/or community) and health care professional; in the presence of an agreed- on, health promoting, or therapeutic plan, person’s or caregiver’s behavior is fully or partially nonadherant and may lead to clinically ineffective or partially ineffective outcomes
Hope, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of expectations and desires that is sufficient for mobilizing energy on one’s own behalf and can be strengthened
Hopelessness: subjective state in which individual sees limited or unavailable alternatives or personal choices and is unable to mobilize energy for problem solving on his or her own behalf
Religiosity, impaired: impaired ability to exercise reliance on beliefs and/or participate in rituals of a particular faith tradition
Religiosity, readiness for enhanced: ability to increase reliance on religious beliefs and/or participate in rituals of a particular faith tradition
Religiosity, risk for impaired: at risk for an impaired ability to exercise reliance on beliefs and/or participate in rituals of a particular faith tradition
Spiritual distress: impaired ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through the individual’s connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature or a power greater than oneself
Spiritual distress, risk of: at risk for an impaired ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through the individual’s connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature or a power greater than oneself
Spiritual well being, readiness for enhanced: ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature, or a power greater than oneself that can be strengthened
Neurosensory - ability to perceive, integrate and respond to internal and external cues
Autonomic dysrelexia: life threatening, uninhibited sympathetic response of the nervous system to a noxious stimulus after spinal cord injury at T7 or above
Autonomic dysreflexia, risk for: at risk for life threatening, uninhibited response of the sympathetic nervous system; post-spinal shock; in an individual with spinal cord injury or lesion at T6 or above (has been demonstrated in clients with injuries at T7 or T8)
Communication, impaired verbal: decreased, delayed or absent ability to receive, process, transmit, and use a system of symbols
Communication, readiness for enhanced: pattern of exchanging information and ideas with others that is sufficient for meeting one’s needs and life’s goals and can be strengthened
Confusion, acute: abrupt onset of reversible disturbances of consciousness, attention, cognition and perception that develop over a short period of time
Confusion, acute, risk for: at risk for reversible disturbances of consciousness, attention, cognition, and perception that develop over a short period of time
Confusion, chronic: irreversible, long- standing, and/or progressive deterioration of intellect and personality characterized by deceased ability to interpret environmental stimuli and decreased capacity for intellectual thought processes, and manifested by disturbances of memory, orientation, and behavior
Environmental interpretation syndrome, impaired: consistent lack of orientation to time/place/person/circumstances over more than 3-6 months necessitating a protective environment
Infant behavior, disorganized: disintegrated physiological and neurobehavioral responses to the environment
Infant behavior, disorganized, risk for: risk for alteration in integrating and modulation of the physiological and neurobehavioral systems of functioning (i.e. autonomic, motor, state, organization, self- regulatory, and attentional-interactional systems)
Infant behavior, organized, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of modulation of the physiological and behavioral systems of functioning (i.e. autonomic, motor, state, organization, self-regulatory, and attentional-interactional systems) in an infant that is satisfactory but that can be improved
Intracranial adaptive capacity, decreased: intracranial fluid dynamic mechanisms that normally compensate for increases in intracranial volumes are compromised, resulting in repeated disproportionate increases in intracranial pressure (ICP) in response to a variety of noxious and non- noxious stimuli
Memory, impaired: inability to remember or recall bits of information or behavioral skills
Neurovascular dysfunction, peripheral risk for: at risk of disruption in circulation, sensation or motion of an extremity
Sensory perception, disturbed (auditory, gustatory, kinesthetic, olfactory, tactile, visual): change in the amount or patterning of incoming stimuli accompanied by a diminished, exaggerated, distorted, or impaired response to such stimuli (auditory- hearing) (gustatory- taste) (kinesthetic- muscle sense) (olfactory- smell) (tactile- touch) (visual- see)
Unilateral neglect: impaired sensory and motor response, mental representation and spatial attention of the body, and the corresponding environment characterized by inattention to one side and over attention to the opposite side. Left side neglect is more severe than persistent right side neglect
Pain/discomfort - ability to control internal/external environment to maintain comfort
*Comfort, impaired: perceived lack of ease, relief and transcendence in physical, psychospiritual, environmental and social dimensions
Comfort, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of ease, relief and transcendence in physical, psychospiritual environmental and/or social dimensions that can be strengthened
Pain, acute: unpleasant sensory and emotional experience arising from actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage; sudden or slow onset of any intensity from mild to severe with anticipated or predictable end and a duration of less than 6 months
Pain, chronic: unpleasant sensory and emotional experience arising from actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage; sudden or slow onset of any intensity from mild to severe, constant or recurring without an anticipated or predictable end and a duration of more than 6 months
Respiration - ability to provide and use oxygen to meet physiological needs
Airway clearance, ineffective: inability to clear secretions or obstructions from the respiratory tract to maintain a clear airway
Aspiration, risk for: at risk for entry of gastrointestinal secretions, oropharyngeal secretions, solids or fluids into the tracheobronchial passages
Breathing pattern, ineffective: inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation
Gas exchange, impaired: excess or deficit in oxygenation and/or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar-capillary membrane
Spontaneous ventilation, impaired: decreased energy reserve result in an individual’s ability to maintain breathing adequate to support life
Ventilatory weaning response, dysfunctional (DVWR): inability to adjust to lowered levels of mechanical ventilator support that interrupts and prolongs the weaning process
Safety - ability to provide safe, growth- promoting environment
Body temperature, imbalanced, risk for: at risk for failure to maintain body temperature within normal range
Contamination: exposure to environmental contaminates in doses sufficient to cause adverse health effects
Contamination, risk for: accentuated risk of exposure to environmental contaminants in doses sufficient to cause adverse health effects
Falls, risk for: increased susceptibility to falling that may cause physical harm
Home maintenance ineffective: inability to independently maintain a safe and growth- promoting immediate environment
Hyperthermia: body temperature elevated above normal range
Hypothermia: body temperate below normal range
Infection, risk for: at increased risk for being invaded by pathogenic organisms
Injury, risk for: at risk of injury as a result of the interaction of environmental conditions interacting with the individual’s adaptive and defensive resources
*Maternal/fetal dyad, risk disturbed: at risk for disruption of symbiotic maternal/fetal dyad as a result of comorbid or pregnancy related complications
Latex allergy response: a hypersensitive reaction to natural latex rubber products
Latex allergy response, risk for: risk of hypersensitive reaction to natural latex rubber products
Perioperative positioning injury, risk for: at risk for inadvertent anatomical and physical changes as a result of posture or equipment used during an invasive/surgical procedure
Poisoning, risk for: accentuated risk for accidental exposure to, or ingestion of, drugs or dangerous products in doses sufficient to cause poisoning
Protection, ineffective: deceased in the ability to guard self from internal or external threats such as illness or injury
Self mutilation: deliberate self-injurious behavior causing damage with the intent of causing on-fatal injury to attain relief of tension
Self mutilation, risk for: at risk of deliberate self-injurious behavior causing damage with the intent of causing on-fatal injury to attain relief of tension
Skin integrity, impaired: altered epidermis and/or dermis
Skin integrity, impaired, risk for: at risk for skin being adversely altered
Sudden infant death syndrome, risk for: presence of risk factors for sudden death of an infant under 1 year of age
Suffocation, risk for: accentuated risk of accidental suffocation (inadequate air available for inhalation)
Suicide, risk for: at risk for self-inflicted, life-threatening injury
Surgical recovery, delayed: extension of number of postoperative days required to initiate and perform activities that maintain life, health, and well-being
Thermoregulation, ineffective: temperature fluctuation between hypothermia and hyperthermia
Tissue integrity, impaired: damage to mucous membrane, corneal, integumentary or subcutaneous tissue
Trauma, risk for: accentuated risk of accidental tissue injury (eg: wound, burn, fracture)
*Trauma, risk for vascular: at risk for damage to a vein and its surrounding tissues related to the presence of a catheter and/or infused solutions
Violence, self-directed risk for: at risk for behaviors in which an individual demonstrates that he or she can be physically, emotionally, and/or sexually harmful to self
Violence, other-directed, risk for: at risk for behaviors in which an individual demonstrates that he or she can be physically, emotionally, and/or sexually harmful to others
Wandering: meandering, aimless or repetitive locomotion that exposes the individual to harm; frequency incongruent with boundaries, limits or obstacles
Sexuality (component of ego integrity and Social interaction) - Ability to meet requirements/characteristics of male/female role
*Childbearing process, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of preparing for, maintaining and strengthening a healthy pregnancy an childbirth process and care of newborn
Sexual dysfunction: the state in which an individual experiences a change in sexual function during sexual response phases of desire, excitation, and/or orgasm, which is viewed as unsatisfying, unrewarding, inadequate
Sexuality patterns, ineffective: expressions of concern regarding own sexuality
Social Interaction - ability to establish and maintain relationships
Attachment, parent/infant/child, risk for impaired: disruption of the interactive process between parent/significant other and infant/child that fosters the development of a protective and nurturing reciprocal relationship
Care giver role strain: difficulty in performing family caregiver role
Care giver role strain, risk for: caregiver is vulnerable for felt difficulty in performing family caregiver role
Family processes, dysfunctional: psychosocial, spiritual and physiological functions of the family unit are chronically disorganized, which leads to conflict, denial of problems, resistance to change, ineffective problem solving and a series of self-perpetuating crises
Family processes, interrupted: change in family relationships and/or functioning
Family processes, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of family functioning that is sufficient to support the well-being of family members and can be strengthened
Loneliness, risk for: at risk of experiencing discomfort associated with a desire or need for more contact with others
Parenting, impaired: inability of primary caretaker to create, maintain or regain an environment that promotes optimum growth and development of the child
Parenting, readiness for enhanced: pattern of providing environment for children or other dependent person/s that is sufficient to nurture growth and development and can be strengthened
Parenting, risk for impaired: risk for inability of primary caretaker to create, maintain, or regain an environment that promotes optimum growth and development of the child
*Relationships, readiness for enhanced: a pattern of mutual partnership that is sufficient to provide each other’s needs and can be strengthened
Role conflict, parental: parent experience of role confusion and role in response to crisis
Role performance, ineffective: patterns of behavior and self-expression that do not match the environmental context, norms and expectations
Social interaction, impaired: insufficient or excessive quantity or ineffective quality of social exchange
Social isolation: aloneness experienced by the individual and perceived as imposed by others and as a negative or threatened state